<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="143" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digasst.lib.hku.hk/items/show/143?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-08T10:06:10+08:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="609">
      <src>https://digasst.lib.hku.hk/files/original/143/Lau_Chun_Pang.json</src>
      <authentication>b9a7fa2c70e7bfab81ffae2935cd4ee3</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>3D Model</name>
    <description>A 3D rendering of a physical object.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1465">
            <text>&lt;strong&gt;Place of Origin:&lt;/strong&gt; Hebei, China &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Culture/Period:&lt;/strong&gt; Northern Wei dynasty Date: 386-534 CE &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Material:&lt;/strong&gt; Earthenware &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dimension:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Height: 13.5 cm &lt;br /&gt;Width: 8 cm &lt;br /&gt;Depth: 18 cm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Accession Number:&lt;/strong&gt; HKU.C.1953.0038 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Contributor:&lt;/strong&gt; Lau Chun Pang &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Description:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This horse is hollow, standing on a rectangular base. In ancient China, horses played a crucial role in war and entertainment. The bulging sack slinging over its saddlecloth is an indicator of its role as transporting goods, possibly along the Silk Road. Back in the Northern Wei dynasty, the Luoyang City was the oriental starting point of the road. Therefore, horses had significant instrumental and monetary value, equivalent to fancy cars in the modern day. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cracked on the based and covered in the debris of dirt, it was dug out from the underground. Being the symbol of wealth, clay horses were buried together in the tomb with the deceased with superior social status. It was believed that such burial ritual would continue the wealth of the diseased even in the underworld. Such ritual can be dated back to the earliest period of Chinese history. During the Shang (1600-1046 BCE) and Zhou (1045-221 BC) dynasties, horses were buried alive in tombs of the rich. But then they were replaced by clay ones.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Place of Origin</name>
        <description>The geographic location where an object was made</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1466">
            <text>Hebei, China</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>Culture/Period</name>
        <description>A broad historical period, archaeological culture, or artistic movement in which an object was made</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1467">
            <text>Northern Wei dynasty</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="72">
        <name>Date From</name>
        <description>Enter the lower end of the date range, only enter a number without any label and use negative for BCE.  For example: enter '220' for 220 CE or '-220' for 220 BCE</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1468">
            <text>386</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="71">
        <name>Date To</name>
        <description>Enter the upper end of the date range, only enter a number without any label and use negative for BCE.  For example: enter '220' for 220 CE or '-220' for 220 BCE</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1469">
            <text>534</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="26">
        <name>Materials</name>
        <description>What an object is made of, including any later additions (mounts, frames, etc.)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1470">
            <text>Earthenware</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>Height (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1471">
            <text>13.5 cm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Width (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1472">
            <text>8 cm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Depth (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1473">
            <text>18 cm</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Accession Number</name>
        <description>A unique identifier for an object</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1474">
            <text>HKU.C.1953.0038</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Description</name>
        <description>A short physical description of the object with an overview of its historical and social significance</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="1475">
            <text>This horse is hollow, standing on a rectangular base. In ancient China, horses played a crucial role in war and entertainment. The bulging sack slinging over its saddlecloth is an indicator of its role as transporting goods, possibly along the Silk Road. Back in the Northern Wei dynasty, the Luoyang City was the oriental starting point of the road. Therefore, horses had significant instrumental and monetary value, equivalent to fancy cars in the modern day.&#13;
&#13;
Cracked on the based and covered in debris of dirt, it was dug out from the underground. Being the symbol of wealth, clay horses were buried together in the tomb with the deceased with superior social status. It was believed that such burial ritual would continue the wealth of the diseased even in the underworld. Such ritual can be dated back to the earliest period of Chinese history. During the Shang (1600-1046 BCE) and Zhou (1045-221 BC) dynasties, horses were buried alive in tombs of the rich. But then they were replaced by clay ones.&#13;
</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1464">
              <text>Pack horse</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
