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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="75" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digasst.lib.hku.hk/items/show/75?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-07-17T05:08:29+08:00">
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      <src>https://digasst.lib.hku.hk/files/original/75/IMG_4714.JPG</src>
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  <itemType itemTypeId="18">
    <name>3D Model</name>
    <description>A 3D rendering of a physical object.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>Place of Origin</name>
        <description>The geographic location where an object was made</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="694">
            <text>China</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>Culture/Period</name>
        <description>A broad historical period, archaeological culture, or artistic movement in which an object was made</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="695">
            <text>Song dynasty and Yuan dynasty </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="72">
        <name>Date From</name>
        <description>Enter the lower end of the date range, only enter a number without any label and use negative for BCE.  For example: enter '220' for 220 CE or '-220' for 220 BCE</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="696">
            <text>13th century</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="71">
        <name>Date To</name>
        <description>Enter the upper end of the date range, only enter a number without any label and use negative for BCE.  For example: enter '220' for 220 CE or '-220' for 220 BCE</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="697">
            <text>14th century</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="26">
        <name>Materials</name>
        <description>What an object is made of, including any later additions (mounts, frames, etc.)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="698">
            <text>Glass</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>Height (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="699">
            <text>10-15cm (by observation)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="62">
        <name>Width (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="700">
            <text>/</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>Depth (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="701">
            <text>10-15cm (by observation)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="63">
        <name>Length (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="702">
            <text>/</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>Diameter (cm)</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="703">
            <text>~7cm (by observation)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Credit Line</name>
        <description>The name of the individual or institution that donated the object to the museum, the source of a purchase, or the name of a loaning individual or institution</description>
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          <elementText elementTextId="704">
            <text>Gift	of the Songyin Ge Collection</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="61">
        <name>Accession Number</name>
        <description>A unique identifier for an object</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="705">
            <text>HKU.M.2019.2468</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Description</name>
        <description>A short physical description of the object with an overview of its historical and social significance</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="706">
            <text>It is a blown glass bottle in green color with a rounded body, a narrow and tall neck, a flared opening. The green color in Chinese culture means environment, life, fresh and hope such positive images. Many artefacts and valuable crafts from China are also made of jadeite and it is green in color. Thus, green also means wealthy. This glass bottle is made in Song dynasty and it is one of the earliest glass-made products in China but not made by Lapis Lazuli. However, the earliest glass-made product in the world is produced in about 1 century by Roman. There is also various research to tell us that the technology of glass-making from western is transferred to China during Song dynasty. Thus, this glass bottle represents the popularity of trading product and technology between Eastern and Western in 13th century. In Chinese culture, some picture or pattern represented luck and goodness will be drawn on every craft. However, we cannot see any add-ons or extra decoration on the bottle. This tells us that China is not good at decorating glass-made products during Song dynasty.&#13;
&#13;
A lot of bottles with the same characters are found in the Abud Refuge Cave in Roman Judea. Thus, these bottles are believed for residential usage to store different type of liquid. </text>
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    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="693">
              <text>Glass bottle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="74">
      <name>easiest glass-made product in China</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
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